Контекст функции привязки
const bind = (fn, context, …boundArgs) => (…args) => fn.apply(context, […boundArgs, …args]);
function greet(greeting, punctuation) { return greeting + ' ' + this.user + punctuation; } const freddy = { user: 'fred' }; const freddyBound = bind(greet, freddy); console.log(freddyBound('hi', '!')); // 'hi fred!'